Word Definition & Quick Stats
Contemptible (adjective): Deserving contempt; despicable; worthy of scorn or disdain.
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Word | Contemptible |
| Part of Speech | Adjective |
| Pronunciation | /kənˈtemptəbəl/ (kuhn-TEMP-tuh-buhl) |
| Origin | Late Middle English (15th century) |
| Root Language | Latin: contemptibilis |
| Syllables | 4 (con-temp-ti-ble) |
| Common Usage | Formal/Literary contexts |
| Frequency | Moderate (more common in written English) |
A Grammatical Overview
Contemptible functions as a descriptive adjective that modifies nouns, expressing extreme disapproval or disgust. Here’s what you need to know:
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Phonetic Spelling: kuhn-TEMP-tuh-buhl
- IPA Notation: /kənˈtemptəbəl/
- Stress Pattern: The stress falls on the second syllable: con-TEMP-ti-ble
- Related Forms:
- Noun: Contemptibility (the quality of being contemptible)
- Adverb: Contemptibly (in a contemptible manner)
- Verb: Contemn (to treat with contempt – archaic)
The word is typically used before a noun (attributive position) or after linking verbs like “is,” “seems,” “appears” (predicative position).
Origin & Etymology
The word contemptible has a rich historical background that traces back centuries:
Latin Roots: The word originates from the Latin contemptibilis, which combines:
- contemnere (to despise, scorn) = con- (intensive prefix) + temnere (to slight, despise)
- The suffix -ibilis (capable of being, worthy of)
Historical Journey:
- Late Middle English (1400s): First appeared in English texts during the 15th century
- Early Usage: Initially used in religious and moral contexts to describe sinful or disgraceful behavior
- Biblical Influence: The contemptible meaning in the Bible often refers to those who reject God’s law or act wickedly (e.g., Malachi 2:9: “Therefore have I also made you contemptible”)
- Evolution: Over centuries, the word expanded from purely moral judgments to describe any action, person, or thing deserving scorn
The word maintained its spelling and core meaning remarkably well over 600 years, demonstrating its enduring relevance in expressing moral disapproval.
Detailed Usage & Contexts
Understanding the contemptible meaning simple version is important, but knowing when and how to use it makes you truly proficient. Here are the primary contexts:
1. Moral Disapproval
Used to describe actions or behaviors that violate ethical standards:
- Betraying a friend’s trust is contemptible behavior
- Lying under oath is considered contemptible in legal contexts
- Cruelty to animals is universally viewed as contemptible
2. Character Judgment
Applied to individuals whose overall conduct deserves scorn:
- A contemptible person shows no remorse for harming others
- Politicians who accept bribes are contemptible figures
- Bullies who target vulnerable people are contemptible
3. Quality Assessment
Describing things or situations of extremely poor quality or nature:
- The contemptible conditions in the prison violated human rights
- His contemptible excuse for missing work was obviously false
- The company’s contemptible treatment of employees led to strikes
4. Literary & Formal Writing
Common in novels, essays, and formal speeches:
- Classic literature often features contemptible villains
- Legal documents may describe contemptible conduct
- Academic papers discussing ethics use this term frequently
5. Comparative Usage
Often used with qualifiers to indicate degrees:
- “Most contemptible” – the highest degree of scorn
- “Particularly contemptible” – emphasizing exceptional disgrace
- “Utterly contemptible” – complete and total disdain
Grammar Notes & Collocations:
- Often paired with nouns like: behavior, act, action, person, character, creature, coward
- Common intensifiers: absolutely, utterly, truly, most, particularly
- Typically followed by: “contemptible of [someone] to [do something]”
- Example: “It was contemptible of him to steal from charity.”
Synonyms & Antonyms Table
Understanding related words helps you grasp the full spectrum of meaning:
Synonyms
| Synonym | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Despicable | Deserving hatred and disgust |
| Deplorable | Shockingly bad; deserving strong condemnation |
| Abhorrent | Inspiring disgust and loathing |
| Detestable | Deserving intense dislike |
| Vile | Extremely unpleasant or morally bad |
| Odious | Extremely unpleasant; repulsive |
| Reprehensible | Deserving condemnation or blame |
| Disgraceful | Shockingly unacceptable; shameful |
| Ignominious | Deserving or causing public disgrace |
| Scurvy | Mean, contemptible (archaic/informal) |
Antonyms
| Antonym | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Admirable | Deserving respect and approval |
| Honorable | Bringing or worthy of honor |
| Respectable | Regarded as proper, correct, or decent |
| Noble | Having high moral qualities |
| Praiseworthy | Deserving approval and admiration |
| Commendable | Deserving praise and approval |
| Laudable | Deserving praise and commendation |
| Exemplary | Serving as a desirable model |
| Creditable | Worthy of acknowledgment or praise |
| Venerable | Commanding great respect |
Words That Look Similar
Don’t confuse contemptible with these similar-looking words:
- Contemptuous: Showing contempt (describes the person feeling scorn, not the one deserving it)
- Example: She gave him a contemptuous look. (She feels contempt)
- Example: He is contemptible. (He deserves contempt)
- Contempt: The noun form meaning the feeling of despising someone/something
- Example: I hold him in contempt.
- Contemplate: To think about deeply (completely different meaning!)
- Example: She contemplated her future.
Key Difference:
- Contemptible = deserving contempt (target of scorn)
- Contemptuous = showing contempt (source of scorn)
Example Sentences
Here are diverse, practical examples showing contemptible in action:
- Moral Context: “His contemptible act of stealing from the blind man shocked the entire community and led to his immediate arrest.”
- Literary Usage: “The novel’s antagonist was a truly contemptible character who betrayed everyone who trusted him for personal gain.”
- Social Commentary: “The politician’s contemptible behavior during the scandal—lying to constituents and destroying evidence—ended her career permanently.”
- Historical Reference: “History remembers Benedict Arnold as a contemptible traitor who sold out his country for money and personal advancement.”
- Everyday Situation: “It’s contemptible how some people abandon their pets when they move, treating living creatures like disposable objects.”
- Workplace Context: “The manager’s contemptible practice of taking credit for his team’s work while blaming them for his failures created a toxic environment.”
- Biblical Reference: “The Bible describes as contemptible those who show partiality in judgment, favoring the rich over the poor.”
Common Mistakes & Tips
Avoid these frequent errors when using “contemptible”:
Mistake 1: Confusing with “Contemptuous”
- ❌ Wrong: “He was contemptible of her efforts.”
- ✅ Right: “He was contemptuous of her efforts.” OR “His attitude was contemptible.”
Mistake 2: Overusing in Casual Speech
- Tip: “Contemptible” is quite formal. In casual conversation, use simpler words like “terrible,” “awful,” or “disgusting.”
- Casual: “That was a terrible thing to do.”
- Formal: “That was contemptible behavior.”
Mistake 3: Spelling Errors
- ❌ Common mistakes: contempible, contemptable, contemptable
- ✅ Correct: contemptible (remember: “tibl” not “tabl”)
- Memory Trick: Think “con-TEMPT-ible” – it contains the word “tempt”
Mistake 4: Using with Wrong Prepositions
- ❌ Wrong: “contemptible for”
- ✅ Right: “contemptible of [someone] to [do something]”
- Example: “It was contemptible of him to lie.”
Mistake 5: Misunderstanding Intensity
- Tip: “Contemptible” is a strong word expressing serious moral judgment. Don’t use it for minor annoyances.
- ❌ Too Strong: “His habit of arriving late is contemptible.”
- ✅ Better: “His habit of arriving late is annoying/frustrating.”
Cultural & Contextual Insight
The word “contemptible” carries weight across cultures and contexts:
Literary Significance
- Charles Dickens frequently used “contemptible” to describe morally corrupt characters in novels like Great Expectations and Oliver Twist
- Shakespeare preferred “contemptuous,” but the concept appears throughout his works
- Modern Literature: Authors like George Orwell used it to describe totalitarian behaviors
Biblical Context
The contemptible meaning in the Bible often connects to:
- Rejection of divine law (Malachi 2:9)
- Prideful behavior before God
- Oppression of the weak and poor
- False prophets and hypocrites
Legal Usage
In law, “contemptible conduct” refers to:
- Actions showing extreme disregard for court orders
- Behavior deserving punishment beyond standard penalties
- Acts that undermine justice or legal processes
Regional Variations
- British English: More commonly used in formal speech and writing
- American English: Slightly less common; “despicable” often preferred
- Indian English: Widely understood and used in educated discourse
Translation Notes
- Contemptible meaning in Hindi: घृणित (ghrinit), तुच्छ (tuchchh), निंदनीय (nindaniya)
- Contemptible meaning in Tamil: இழிவான (izhivāṉa), அவமதிக்கத்தக்க (avamatikatakka)
- Contemptible meaning in Urdu: قابل نفرت (qabil-e-nafrat), ذلیل (zaleel)
- Contemptible meaning in Bengali: ঘৃণ্য (ghrinyo), নিন্দনীয় (nindoniyo)
Tips to Remember & Learn
Master “contemptible” with these memory techniques:
Memory Tricks
- Root Word Association: Remember “TEMPT” is inside contemptible – think “tempted to show contempt”
- Suffix Pattern: “-ible” often means “capable of being” – contemptible = capable of being contemned (scorned)
- Opposite Pairing: Admirable vs. Contemptible – if one is admirable, the opposite is contemptible
Practice Exercise
Replace weak words with “contemptible” in these sentences:
- “His bad behavior upset everyone.” → “His contemptible behavior shocked everyone.”
- “That was a mean thing to do.” → “That was a contemptible act.”
Context Clue
If someone’s actions make you lose ALL respect for them (not just dislike), “contemptible” is appropriate.
Usage Spectrum
- Mild disapproval: annoying, frustrating
- Moderate disapproval: unpleasant, offensive
- Strong disapproval: despicable, contemptible, abhorrent
Related Words & Word Families
Expand your vocabulary with these related terms:
Same Root Family
- Contempt (noun): The feeling that someone/something is worthless
- Contemptuous (adjective): Showing contempt
- Contemptuously (adverb): In a scornful manner
- Contemptibility (noun): The quality of being contemptible
- Contemptibly (adverb): In a contemptible manner
Similar Concept Words
- Disdain: Looking down on with scorn
- Scorn: Open disrespect or derision
- Denigrate: To criticize unfairly; disparage
- Revile: To criticize in an abusive manner
- Disparage: To regard or represent as being of little worth
Formal Alternatives
- Reprehensible (more commonly used in modern English)
- Deplorable (emphasizes shock and disapproval)
- Execrable (extremely bad; detestable)
Reader Interaction & Social Hook
Your Turn! 🎯
Now that you understand the full contemptible meaning, can you identify contemptible behavior in everyday life?
Challenge: Write a sentence using “contemptible” correctly in the comments below! The most creative example wins recognition! 🏆
Share this guide if you found it helpful! Help your friends and classmates master this powerful vocabulary word. Every share supports students who can’t afford expensive study materials. 📚✨
Quick Poll: What’s most contemptible in your opinion?
- A) Betraying a friend’s trust
- B) Lying to avoid responsibility
- C) Exploiting vulnerable people
- D) Abandoning those who need help
Comment your answer and let’s discuss! 💬
Related Expressions & Slang Evolution
While “contemptible” remains formal, related expressions have evolved:
Modern Slang Equivalents
- “Despicable” (popularized by animated movies)
- “Sketchy” (informal for questionable behavior)
- “Shady” (untrustworthy, contemptible actions)
- “Low-down” (contemptible, mean-spirited)
Idiomatic Expressions
- “Beneath contempt” – So contemptible it doesn’t even deserve scorn
- Example: “His actions were beneath contempt.”
- “Hold in contempt” – To regard as contemptible
- Example: “The court held him in contempt.”
- “So is contempt to the contemptible” – A proverb meaning contemptible people naturally attract contempt; what you give is what you get
Evolution in Usage
- Historical: Primarily moral and religious contexts
- 19th Century: Expanded to social class judgments
- Modern Day: Applied to ethical violations in business, politics, and social behavior
- Digital Age: Used in online discourse to call out unethical behavior
Conclusion:
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the simple meaning of contemptible?
Contemptible simply means “deserving contempt” or “worthy of scorn.” If something is contemptible, it’s so bad or morally wrong that it makes people lose all respect for it. Think of it as describing actions or people that deserve to be looked down upon because of their terrible behavior.
2. What’s the difference between contemptible and contemptuous?
This is the most common confusion! Contemptible describes someone who deserves contempt (the target), while contemptuous describes someone who shows contempt (the one judging). Example: “John’s contemptuous attitude made him contemptible to his coworkers.” John shows contempt (contemptuous) and is therefore worthy of contempt himself (contemptible).
3. Is contemptible a formal or informal word?
Contemptible is definitely a formal word. It’s more common in written English, literature, academic writing, and formal speeches than in everyday casual conversation. In informal settings, people typically use simpler words like “terrible,” “awful,” “disgusting,” or “despicable.”
4. Can contemptible be used for things or only people?
Contemptible can describe both people and things! You can say someone is contemptible (a contemptible person), or their actions are contemptible (contemptible behavior), or even situations can be contemptible (contemptible conditions). It’s versatile as long as whatever you’re describing deserves scorn.
5. What does contemptible mean in the Bible?
In biblical contexts, contemptible refers to people or actions that reject God’s law, show pride before God, or act wickedly. For example, Malachi 2:9 uses “contemptible” to describe priests who show partiality in judgment. It generally means someone who has become worthless or despicable in God’s eyes due to their sinful behavior or rejection of divine teaching.
Get the complete explanation of STP Full Form at All Type Full Form.